It’s hard to say which Asian country grows the best coffee beans – it really depends on what you like in a cup of coffee. Asia is home to a stunning variety of coffee styles, each influenced by its unique growing conditions, traditions, and methods. Let’s take a closer look at some standout countries so you can decide which one suits your taste.
India: Spices and Sweetness
India grows both speciality Arabica and Robusta coffee. Indian Arabica coffees have a flavour that’s often compared to Indonesian Java but with a brighter twist – more like the acidity of a Guatemalan coffee. They’re full-bodied and rich, with layers of spice like cardamom, clove, nutmeg, and pepper. Sometimes, you might even catch a hint of tropical fruit.
What really sets Indian coffee apart is the monsooning process. This involves exposing beans to moisture-laden monsoon winds for months or even years. It’s a slow and deliberate method that reduces the coffee’s acidity and enhances its sweetness, creating deep, woody and loamy flavours that are completely unique. If you love a coffee that’s bold, intriguing, and a little different, Indian Arabica is worth a try.
Indonesia: Deep and Earthy
Indonesia is a coffee lover’s paradise. The country’s volcanic landscapes and rich soils give its beans a signature earthiness that’s hard to resist. The flavours vary depending on the island, but Indonesian coffees are generally low in acidity and packed with bold, complex notes.
- Java coffee is heavy-bodied, smooth, and often has a molasses-like texture with dark chocolate undertones and a touch of spicy chilli.
- Sumatran coffee is creamy, rich, and perfect for anyone who loves deep, bittersweet chocolate flavours with subtle hints of fruit or spice.
- Sulawesi coffee is a little different – it’s smooth and balanced, with sweet nutty tones and gentle spices that end with a bright, clean finish.
If you prefer a coffee that’s bold, earthy, and layered, Indonesia’s wide range of options has something to suit every mood.
China: Bright and Exciting
China’s coffee scene, particularly in the Yunnan province, is quickly gaining global attention. While it may not be as famous as some of its neighbours yet, the coffees from this region are bursting with potential.
Yunnan Arabica is often processed using the washed method, which results in clean, balanced flavours. But farmers here are experimenting more and more with natural and honey processes, which bring out rich, jammy notes like plum, peach, and stewed berries. There’s an exciting energy to Chinese coffee right now, and it’s perfect for anyone who loves trying something new and full of surprises.