Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

Timor-Leste’s green coffee is gaining recognition for its diverse and complex flavour profiles. From bright citrus and juicy berries to chocolate and spice, coffees from this region offer a beautifully layered cup. With a rich coffee history and a strong focus on sustainability, Timor-Leste is emerging as a top choice for specialty coffee roasters.

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  • What is special about Timor coffee?

    Timor-Leste green coffee is known for its complexity, offering a spectrum of flavours shaped by microclimates across the country. Many coffees showcase bright citrus, juicy berries, and rich stone fruit, balanced by delicate florals and nutty undertones. Others present deeper notes of chocolate, spice, and earthy tones. This remarkable diversity makes Timor coffee a standout in the specialty coffee world.

  • What is the history of coffee in Timor-Leste?

    Coffee has been grown in Timor-Leste since the 1800s, introduced during Portuguese colonial rule. Production expanded under Indonesian control in the 20th century but remained relatively small-scale. In recent years, Timor-Leste’s coffee industry has gained international recognition, with producers focusing on quality and sustainability. Today, Timor-Leste green coffee is sought after for its unique flavours and continues to grow in prominence among specialty roasters.

  • What is the Timor-Hybrid?

    The Timor Hybrid is a unique cross between Arabica and Robusta, originally discovered in Timor-Leste. This varietal combines the resilience of Robusta with the nuanced flavours of Arabica, resulting in a smooth, creamy body and balanced acidity. Expect tasting notes of brown sugar, chocolate, and subtle earthiness. The hybrid’s disease resistance and cup quality have made it a key player in sustainable coffee cultivation worldwide.

  • How do source coffee from Timor-Leste?

    We source our Timor-Leste green coffee through Karst Organics, a trusted exporter deeply embedded in local communities. Karst spends half the year in Timor-Leste, working alongside farmers in Letefoho to ensure quality and transparency. Their hands-on approach supports farmers with infrastructure investments, processing training, and sustainable farming practices. This relationship-driven model ensures ethically sourced, high-quality Timor-Leste coffee for specialty roasters.

  • Discover the Unique Potential of Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

    There isn't much of Timor-Leste, but its green coffee beans are making a big splash in the world of speciality roasting. These unroasted coffee beans come from microclimates at high elevations and have been grown through generations of traditional farming. They have a unique flavor that roasters across Europe and the UK are increasingly looking for.


    The famous Híbrido de Timor, a natural cross between Arabica and Robusta, comes from Timor-Leste, which is an interesting place in the world of coffee. Timor-Leste's green coffees are not only flavorful and clean but also strong and consistent, thanks to their genetic heritage, which helps with both cup quality and disease resistance. This makes them perfect for roast profiling and experimenting.


    What makes this story stand out is that it is made by the community. Smallholder farmers work on plots of less than a hectare and use clean and long-lasting methods that have been passed down from generation to generation to grow most of the crops. The connection to the land and people is important to roasters, who know that each batch helps people in rural areas make a living and supports farming that is good for the climate.


    As people around the world become more interested in responsible, high-quality, traceable green coffee, Timor-Leste is becoming a rising star on roasters' lists of places to get their coffee. Timor-Leste green coffee is an interesting origin that you should look into, whether you're a home roaster trying to get better or a business buyer looking for unique lots for your next standout product.

  • Why Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans Are Gaining Global Recognition

    The green coffee beans from Timor-Leste are becoming one of the most prestigious sources in the world, both for their moral history and for having a very unique flavor. The country has rich volcanic soils and slopes that are often higher than 1,500 meters. This means that the soils always produce bright acidity, delicate florals, and layered complexity in the cup. Because of these natural qualities, roasters can make vibrant, nuanced roasts that stand out whether they are used alone or in a mix.


    Microclimate, elevation, and traditional processes all have an effect on the flavors of different areas, like Ermera, Ainaro, and Letefoho. Because of these differences between regions, Timor-Leste is a good choice for roasters who want to add traceable lots that show place and character to their selection.


    It's not a coincidence that its reputation is rising. Over the past ten years, Timor-Leste has become more visible to buyers and reviewers of speciality coffee. It is often seen in barista competitions and cupping tables across Europe and beyond. Green coffee importers and craft roasters are both buying more of it because of its high quality, sustainable sourcing, and farmer-led innovation.


    Timor-Leste has also done well on the world stage. Several cooperatively processed lots have won high marks and been recognized at global events such as the Cup of Excellence and international cupping shows. These awards not only show that the country has a lot of quality promise, but they also help roasters tell interesting stories about their products.


    Timor-Leste continues to impress people who want to buy green beans with both character and a cause. They offer more than just flavor; they also give people a meaningful link to new origins that are shaping the future of speciality coffee.

  • Why Roasters Love Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

    More and more roasters in Europe and the UK are using Timor-Leste green coffee beans because they can be roasted in a variety of ways. These beans have a balanced but expressive flavor that works well at different roast levels. This makes them a smart choice for workers who have to please both traditional and modern tastes.


    When used in a filter, a lighter roast brings out the flower notes, citrus brightness, and sweet herbal undertones that are common in many high-grown Timorese lots. People who work with espresso blends like how a medium development increases body while keeping clarity, making a cup that is both smooth and lively. The structure of the bean stays the same even when roasted a little darker, which makes it a good base for seasonal or unique blends.


    The fact that Timor-Leste is both consistent and unique is one reason why niche buyers look there. Each lot is a blank slate with a clear depth that lets roasters shape the end cup while still giving a clear origin story. Timor-Leste's unroasted beans offer a wide range of creative options and can be sold. They can be used on their own or to add depth to a blend of coffees from different origins.


    It's becoming more and more famous among speciality coffee shops, microroasters, and small roasters for more than just the quality of the coffee. It's also about the ideals that the beans stand for: fair trade, farming that doesn't hurt the environment, and giving smallholder communities more power. Because of these things, Timor-Leste is a very appealing origin for roasters who want to give not only a great product but also one that is honest and moral.

  • Flavor Profile & Cupping Notes

    Timor-Leste green coffee beans have a smooth and satisfying cup profile that roasters who want depth without too much intensity will enjoy. When roasted, these beans usually give a well-balanced cup with nice acidity, a medium to silky body, and a clean finish. This makes them stand out in both single-origin coffees and carefully chosen mixes.


    Depending on the area and how the coffee was processed, Timor-Leste coffees usually have a bright to mild acidity. A lot of them have a citrusy lift, like orange or tangerine, along with a soft tartness that blends well into the cup. The body is light to medium, but fully washed or honey-processed coffees can make it more creamy. This gives roasters a lot of freedom when setting profiles.


    Milk chocolate, green apple, dried stone fruit, flowers, and sometimes herbal or spice-like notes can be found in the flavor notes, especially in naturally processed amounts. These tastes come from the high elevation and type of dirt in places like Letefoho and Ainaro, where the plants grow. High-altitude coffees tend to focus on floral brightness and citrus zest, while low-altitude coffees tend to have deeper sweetness and smooth cocoa tones.


    Light to medium-light roast levels are usually best for bringing out the brightness and character of Timor-Leste. These keep the structure and balance while letting the fruit and flower flavors shine. If you want a richer body or a chocolate base, a medium roast might still keep the sweetness without losing the clarity.

    The processing method has a noticeable influence on the flavor experience. Washed coffees offer crisp, clean cups with pronounced acidity and florals. In contrast, natural and honey processes from Timor-Leste often introduce richer fruit tones, jammy textures, and hints of spice, expanding the roast potential for creative applications. (More on this below.)

    Cupping scores for high-quality lots from Timor-Leste generally fall between 83 and 86.5, with some experimental or microlot offerings scoring even higher depending on processing precision and regional climate conditions.

    With a profile that speaks to both purity and potential, Timor-Leste’s green coffees give roasters a versatile and rewarding canvas to work from, especially those who value transparency, quality, and character in every roast.

  • Coffee-Growing Regions of Timor-Leste

    Timor-Leste’s green coffee production is deeply rooted in a few highland regions that deliver distinct flavor profiles thanks to their unique geography, climate, and cultivation practices. The majority of coffee is grown in the central and western highlands, where elevations regularly exceed 1,200 to 1,800 meters above sea level, creating ideal conditions for producing dense, high-quality beans with complex cup potential.

    Letefoho (Ermera District)

    Among the most prominent coffee zones in Timor-Leste, Letefoho is known for its cool temperatures, misty mornings, and nutrient-rich volcanic soils. Green beans from this area are well-structured and often have bright citrus, herbal, and sweet stone fruit flavors. Letefoho coffees are popular with roasters who want clean and bright flavors because they are grown at high elevations and go through a washed process a lot.

    Ainaro

    Ainaro is south of the central range, at a high elevation, and gets a lot of rain and natural tree shade. The coffees here tend to have a slightly heavier body and flavors that lean toward chocolate, raisins, and spice. The soil in Ainaro is great for medium roasts, which bring out the sweetness and texture while keeping the nice acidity.

    Ermera (Outside Letefoho)

    In addition to Letefoho, the Ermera district as a whole has a number of smaller areas that contribute to its renown. A lot of the farmers in this area work small plots at medium to high elevations and use organic methods that have been around for a long time. Coffees from this area may have light fruit tones, herbal notes, and smooth ends, which makes them great for both single-origin and blend use.

    Bobonaro

    Bobonaro is in the northwest and is becoming known as a great place to do trial processing. Even though it isn't as well known as some other areas, its moderate slope and variety of microclimates are starting to get people's attention. Early lots from this zone usually have an earthy sweetness, low acidity, and a healthy cup structure, which means they have room to grow.

    Regional Distinctions

    In Ethiopia, Sidamo and Yirgacheffe are different because of their taste and altitude. Similarly, Timor-Leste's zones have clear regional marks. People like Letefoho because it is bright and floral, Ainaro because it is sweet and has depth, and Ermera because it is smooth and has a hint of complexity. Because of these differences, roasters have a lot of choices based on their taste goals and what customers want.


    Each of these areas adds to the overall character of Timor-Leste's coffee industry by producing unique lots that can be tracked back to their original farms and show how the land, temperature, and hard work of the farmers affected each harvest.

  • Varietals & Species

    Timor-Leste's excellent green coffee comes from its wide range of Arabica cultivars, many of which do well in organic, high-altitude circumstances. Arabica (Coffea arabica) is the most common species grown in the country. Small-scale farmers grow it at elevations between 1,200 and 1,800 meters, where cooler temperatures and lots of shade help the beans mature slowly and grow densely.

    Híbrido de Timor (Tim Tim)

    Timor-Leste is known for many things, but one of the most famous is the Híbrido de Timor, which people often just call "Tim Tim." This naturally occurring mix of Arabica and Robusta trees began in the 1940s in Timor-Leste. It has been very important to global breeding efforts because it is very resistant to disease, especially coffee leaf rust. Some hybrids are better at producing a lot of fruit, but Tim Tim also makes a good cup. When roasted properly, it has structured acidity, medium body, and herbal or sweet notes.

    Typica

    Typica is still one of the more traditional types of grapes grown in Timor-Leste, especially on older farms and in remote highland places. It's appealing because of its light floral notes, smooth sweetness, and elegant acidity, all of which are qualities that speciality roasters looking for clarity and depth really like. Typica is more likely to get diseases than current hybrids, but the extra care it needs during cultivation and processing is worth it for the flavor.

    Bourbon Derivatives

    Many different types of Bourbon-related grapes have made their way to Timor-Leste over the years, usually through plans for development and replanting. When grown at higher levels, these Bourbon types make the cup profiles better by adding more sweetness, balanced acidity, and a full body. Their appearance gives roasters more options when they're looking for flavor profiles that are approachable but still unique.

    Catimor and Sarchimor

    Hybrids like Catimor and Sarchimor are used in many farming areas because they are hardy and produce stable crops. These varieties haven't been as well known in the speciality space in the past, but careful growing and processing in Timor-Leste have brought out more complex flavors, such as bright red fruit, cocoa, and herbal tones. This means that roasters who want to try out less common flavor lines can now do so.

    Appeal to Speciality Roasters

    If you want to buy high-quality green coffee beans, Timor-Leste has a unique mix of heritage genetics, hybrid innovation, and local adaptability. Roasters like the complicated but clean flavors that can come from Typica and Tim Tim lots. They also like how rust-resistant strains help the environment. Since many of the farms in the country are small and grow more than one type of coffee, it's normal for a single lot to have a complex flavor from different cultivars. This gives the final roast both depth and differentiation.

  • Harvest Seasons & Availability

    The country of Timor-Leste has a clear annual harvest cycle that fits with its tropical temperature and mountainous terrain. If roasters want to get fresh, high-quality lots of green coffee from this region at the right time of year, they need to know how the seasons work.

    Primary Harvest: May to September

    The main harvesting season lasts from May to September, with June through August being the busiest months in most places. This is the best time to handle cherries because the weather is nice and the cherries are fully ripe. When will the first fresh-crop green coffee from Timor-Leste arrive in foreign markets? Depending on logistics and processing times, it could be anywhere from late August to October.

    Secondary or Fly Crop: Minimal

    Timor-Leste doesn't usually grow a large secondary or fly crop like some bigger coffee-growing countries do. Most of the country's coffee production happens during the main harvest window. This means that buyers who want specific lots or regular seasonal stock need to plan.

    Freshness & Purchasing Cycles

    Because there is only one harvest a year, there is a lot of fresh stock between September and January. This is when coffees are still at their best in terms of keeping their taste, keeping their moisture, and being stable. Roasters who want to get high-scoring microlots or offerings from specific regions should plan their sourcing efforts to happen around this time to get the freshest, vibrant green beans.


    Some lots may go into mid-crop storage as the season goes on. These lots are still usable, but roasters should be more careful to check the moisture content, water activity, and sensory state. In this case, our collection of equipment includes moisture meters, roast level monitors, and water activity testers, all of which are very important for keeping the consistency of the roast all year long.

    Seasonal, Not Year-Round

    Because Timor-Leste only has one crop a year and doesn't produce a lot, sourcing tends to be seasonal rather than all year. If roasters want a steady supply, they should think about booking ahead or making deals with importers during the growing season to make sure they have enough and keep the quality.


    When buyers know about this cycle, they can plan, get their chosen profiles, and get fresh-roasted coffees that show off the best of what Timor-Leste has to offer at the freshest after harvest.

  • Processing Methods in Timor-Leste

    How green coffee is handled in Timor-Leste is very important for how it tastes in the cup and how appealing it is to speciality buyers. Even though the country doesn't produce a lot of coffee, the way it processes coffee is varied and always changing, so roasters can get both classic, clean tastes and one-of-a-kind experimental lots.

    Washed (Fully Washed) – Most Common

    A lot of Timor-Leste's green coffee beans are fully washed before they are processed. This is how the country has always done things. After being picked, cherries are peeled, fermented, and washed several times before being dried, which can happen on raised beds or patios, depending on the area.


    This method focuses on freshness, brightness, and a smooth end. It works best for light to medium roast levels, letting floral notes, citrus acidity, and light sweetness stand out. Washes from places like Letefoho and Ainaro are often preferred by roasters who want consistent, clean-tasting profiles for either single-origin products or precise mixing components.

    Natural (Dry Processed) – Growing in Popularity

    Natural processing has become more popular in recent harvest cycles, especially among producer groups trying out sun-dried, whole-cherry methods. In the past, it wasn't used as much. These lots usually come from places that get a lot of sun and not much rain during the dry season, like lower elevations in Bobonaro or the outer edges of Ermera.


    If you look at naturals from Timor-Leste, they usually have more sweetness, richer fruit tones like berry or fig, and a stronger body. This type of coffee works well for medium roasts or mixes that need a rich, fruity component. Natural-processed Timorese green coffee is becoming more popular among roasters who want bold tastes and unique cupping experiences.

    Honey Process – Emerging, Limited Scale

    Processing honey has started to show up in smaller amounts, but it's not very common yet. This is usually done by quality-conscious makers who are trying out different ways to keep some of the mucilage during drying. These coffees are in between washed and natural, so they often have a rounder body, light acidity, and more sweetness without the fruitiness of full naturals.


    Processing honey is still not common in Timor-Leste compared to places like Costa Rica. This is because of limited infrastructure and the need for workers. But when they're available, roasters who want a unique texture and cup complexity with a clean, clear origin buy these lots.

    Anaerobic & Experimental Processing – Niche but Emerging

    Anaerobic fermentation and other carefully planned ways of testing things are still very new in Timor-Leste. But some microlots, which are often made with the help of NGOs or speciality producers, have started to show fermented fruit tones, wine-like acidity, and exotic aromas, giving adventurous roasters more ways to enjoy their coffee.


    These methods need to be carefully controlled and are usually only available in very small amounts. This makes them perfect for competition coffees or unique micro-roastery features.

    Regional Processing Practices

    Depending on the area and the infrastructure for cooperatives, processing methods often change. Traditional washing methods are used a lot in the highlands, like in Letefoho and Ainaro, where it is cooler and easier to get water. Lower-lying or drier areas, on the other hand, are better for natural processing because the sun can ensure even drying without the risk of fermentation.


    Because of this variety of regions, roasters can try different taste profiles from the same origin, whether they want acidity that sparkles, fruity character, or rounded sweetness.

  • Notable Varieties of Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

    Timor-Leste has a small but varied range of varieties. This is because of its unique past and highland ecosystem. There are both classic Arabica lines and hardy hybrids in the country. This gives roasters a range of green coffee choices that are good for the environment, taste good, and have a lot of genetic variety.

    Typica

    One of the most important types of Arabica in Timor-Leste is still Typica. It is mostly grown on older mountain plots and has lovely floral notes, clean citrus notes, and a light sweetness. It has a low yield and is easily infected, but its taste is very good, which makes it a popular choice among roasters who want cups that are clear and complex.

    Híbrido de Timor (Tim Tim)

    This native variety, which is a natural cross between Arabica and Robusta, came from Timor-Leste and has been very important in coffee breeding around the world. Tim Tim has a surprising good cup profile and is very resistant to coffee leaf rust. Skilled growers and makers can give it a medium body, herbal notes, chocolate tones, and a structured acidity, which makes it useful in both blends and single-origin expressions.

    Bourbon and Bourbon-Related Hybrids

    Because of attempts to improve the area, Bourbon and its offspring are now spread out in a number of farming communities. These varieties add more sweetness, mild acidity, and a full mouthfeel, which are all qualities that roasters look for when they want their coffee to be balanced and easy to drink. There aren't as many Bourbon types as Tim Tim or Typica, but you can find them in some Letefoho or Ermera lots.

    Catimor & Sarchimor

    Timor-Leste cultivates Catimor and Sarchimor, hybrids designed for enhanced productivity and disease resistance. While often disregarded in niche markets, these varietals, when cultivated at elevated altitudes and handled meticulously, can yield sweet, clear brews with delicate fruit undertones and herbal intricacies. Quality-focused cooperatives are increasingly favoring them as they seek to enhance agronomy while maintaining cup character.

    Experimental & Heirloom Strains

    Although exotic varietals such as SL28 or Geisha are not commonly grown in Timor-Leste, small-scale plantings have been introduced for testing purposes by certain experimental initiatives. There are still family-owned farms in distant highland zones that use heirloom varieties that are descended from Typica or Bourbon. These legacy trees add depth and variation to the cups, particularly in small microlots.

    Impact on Flavor and Roasting Potential

    Roasters can anticipate a wide range of flavors in Timor-Leste green coffees due to the blend of varietals. Flavors can range from floral and tea-like to chocolatey, sweet, and spicy. Lots of hybrid and Typica varieties are balanced and long-lasting, making them great for a variety of roast profiles and brewing techniques, while lots of Bourbon and Typica tend toward more refined acidity and clarity.

     
    As Timor-Leste's coffee industry keeps pouring money into quality-focused agriculture, the country's products will be reliable and stand out to roasters who care about genetic integrity and varietal traceability.

  • Usage & Versatility of Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

    Whether you're a fan of single-origin beans or a roaster working on a complicated blend, these beans, once roasted, offer exceptional versatility for speciality coffee programs. Their natural harmony, characterized by mild acidity, a full body, and subtle sweetness, makes them a dependable roasting component.


    Green Timor-Leste coffee shows subtle floral notes, vibrant stone fruit notes, and a crisp finish at lighter roasts; it's perfect for roasters looking for beans that work well across light to medium roast profiles. Caramelized sugars and nuttier overtones are brought out by medium roasts, which provide drip or espresso a great depth. Although not usually preferred for dark roasts, certain lots manage to keep their structure and character even when roasted for longer periods of time, so they can be used for more varied purposes.


    Green coffees from Timor-Leste are great on their own in pour-over, Chemex, and siphon brews, where their subtlety and clarity may come through. Additionally, their well-rounded character makes them a perfect base for espresso or milk-based blends, adding body without dominating the other flavors. Roasters seeking to broaden their product offerings with alternatives that can be traced, sourced ethically, and used in a variety of roasting and brewing methods will find this origin particularly appealing.

  • Best Brewing Methods for Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

    Once roasted and brewed in various ways, Timor-Leste green coffee beans reveal their adaptability. Roasters may create profiles that work wonderfully with a variety of brewing procedures, each of which brings out the bean's unique qualities, because of the origin's clean processing, structured acidity, and rich taste possibilities.

    Espresso

    For balanced and expressive espresso shots, nothing beats a medium roast from Timor-Leste. It doesn't need rigorous development to attain peak solubility thanks to the shot's smooth structure, innate sweetness, moderate citrus brightness, and chocolate overtones. Lots derived from Tim Tim or hybrids provide espresso blends with a consistent, flavorful foundation.

    Pour-Over (V60, Chemex)

    Roast profiles designed for hand brewing are lighter, bringing out the subtleties of lots originated from Bourbon and high-altitude Typica. These beans are ideal for filter bar menus or single-origin retail highlights since pour-over processes, especially V60 and Chemex, bring forth floral top notes, zesty acidity, and clean finishes. This origin is perfect for roasters who want their coffee to be aromatic and clear.

    French Press

    French press brewing brings out a fuller body and more concentrated sweetness, making it ideal for makers working with organically processed lots or creating deeper roast types. For lots originating in the Ainaro or lower elevations, this technique is ideal for bringing out the dried fruit, chocolate, and subtle spice flavors. Because of its richness and accessibility, this brewing method is frequently praised by roasters who serve home lovers.

    Cold Brew

    Smooth, low-acid cold brews with rich chocolate and stone fruit characteristics can be achieved by roasting Timor-Leste beans at the medium-dark end of the roasting spectrum. This makes them an excellent choice for roasters who are trying to get into the ready-to-drink market with unique products or who provide seasonal cold brew mixes. The balanced acidity and inherent sweetness make for a pleasant sipping experience.

    Aeropress

    Roasters and baristas may unleash Timor-Leste's full flavor potential using Aeropress. This approach works equally well with light or medium roast levels, so you may adjust it to suit your taste. Aeropress demonstrates the versatility, expressiveness, and pleasure of experimenting with these beans by extracting floral brightness or intensifying syrupy textures.


    Professionals can customize each lot to their preferred preparation method thanks to Timor-Leste's versatility after roasting. This variety is known for its consistent structure and outstanding character, making it perfect for café brew bars and retail shelves.

  • Quality Standards for Green Coffee Beans in Timor-Leste

    The coffee industry in Timor-Leste is becoming more well-known around the world as a result of rising quality standards supported by local initiatives and international collaborations. Localized quality standards, particularly at the cooperative level, have started to form consistent standards for green coffee exports, even though the nation does not have a highly structured grading system like Ethiopia or Colombia.

    Grading & Certifications

    Even though there isn't yet a universal grading system in place, many exporters and producer groups use criteria based on the ones set out by the Speciality Coffee Association (SCA) for screen size and defect count. Formal national classification is not yet universal, although speciality-grade lots usually have minor primary flaws and a screen size of 15+. Separating lots according to sensory profiles and score ranges is another practice that some exporters do through internal cupping methods.


    In the mountainous regions of Ermera, Ainaro, and Liquiça, where chemical-free farming practices have long been the norm, certifications like Organic and Fairtrade are becoming more and more common. Additionally, some cooperatives have obtained Rainforest Alliance or UTZ certifications through regional partnerships.

    Government & Cooperative Oversight

    While the government’s role in quality control is limited, cooperatives play a central role in quality assurance. They often provide infrastructure for washing stations, drying patios, and storage facilities, which helps minimize defects and maintain lot integrity. Some cooperatives and exporters implement training programs in sorting, drying, and moisture control, empowering farmers to meet higher quality thresholds.

    Transparency and Direct Trade

    Timor-Leste has embraced a community-first trade model, where many exporters prioritize traceability and transparency. With the help of field-level data and producer stories, roasters can often trace coffees back to a specific town, elevation band, or processing station. This plan not only supports stable prices, but it also helps buyers and sellers build long-term relationships.


    With the help of NGOs and development groups, direct trade deals are becoming more important. This has also given small farmers more power by offering premium-based incentives to invest in better post-harvest handling.

    Industry Best Practices

    To make sure the quality is consistent, many farmers follow strict drying rules (aiming for 10.5% to 12% wetness), store their grains in GrainPro-lined bags the right way, and sort them by hand before sending them out. These steps lower the chance of mould, cup taints, and other physical flaws, so the finished product gets to foreign markets without losing its quality or character.

    Packaging & Sizing Options

    You can get Timor-Leste green coffee beans in a range of useful sizes, so they can be used by both small-batch coffee lovers and large-scale roasteries:

    • Home Roasters: 0.5kg, 1kg, and 2kg formats are ideal for micro-roasting setups, educational use, or sampling new lots.
    • Boutique Cafes & Roasteries: 5kg and 10kg bag sizes suit smaller cafés or experimental roast batches.
    • Commercial Roasters: Bulk formats in 20kg and 30kg sizes are available for professional roasters managing larger inventory volumes or looking to feature Timor-Leste beans in consistent blends or single-origin offerings.

    All of the choices for packaging put freshness and bean protection first, and they often come with inner liners or GrainPro bags to keep the quality while they're being stored or shipped. Size options let you get the right item for your business, whether you buy directly from the manufacturer or through a supplier.

  • Sourcing & Traceability

    Getting green coffee from Timor-Leste is more than just a business deal; it's a pledge to long-term growth, working with communities, and being able to see the whole supply chain. Our method stresses doing the right thing at every step, making sure that every bag of green coffee helps farmers make a living and improves the quality of coffee at the source.

    Direct Partnerships at Origin

    Our company works closely with a group of smallholder unions and family-run farms in highland areas like Ermera, Aileu, and Ainaro. The altitude and microclimates there make it possible for them to grow some of the best Arabica. These partnerships are built through long-term relationships, allowing us to support producers not just during harvest season but throughout the year with technical support, agronomic training, and post-harvest quality workshops.

    Transparency in the Supply Chain

    Every lot we purchase is fully traceable, down to the community or microlot level. Thanks to collaborative systems implemented with local co-ops. Lot-level data includes farm elevation, varietals, harvest methods, drying practices, and even farmer group narratives. This commitment to traceability provides buyers with the context and confidence needed to understand the story behind the beans.

    Ethical Sourcing Standards

    We prioritize sourcing practices that are socially and environmentally responsible. This includes favoring coffees grown using traditional, organic-compatible methods, without synthetic inputs, and processed using water-saving techniques where applicable. While not all farms are certified, many meet the principles of sustainable farming due to the nature of local agriculture in Timor-Leste, which tends to be biodiverse and low-input by default.

    Where available, we work with certified lots that carry Fairtrade, Organic, or Rainforest Alliance seals, reinforcing our belief in fair compensation, ecological balance, and producer empowerment. For non-certified coffees, we conduct direct assessments and maintain open dialogue with producers to ensure compliance with ethical sourcing policies.

    Cooperative-Led Supply Chains

    We favor working through producer cooperatives, which are integral to Timor-Leste’s coffee ecosystem. These organizations help consolidate harvests, provide shared infrastructure like wet mills and drying beds, and manage logistics for export-ready lots. They also promote democratic decision-making and revenue sharing, making them vital partners in delivering both quality and social impact.

    In essence, sourcing from Timor-Leste isn’t just about acquiring green coffee, it’s about building a responsible, transparent bridge between farmers and roasters, rooted in shared values and mutual respect.

  • Buy 100% High-Quality Timor-Leste Green Coffee Beans

    Premium-grade green coffee beans from Timor-Leste come straight from smallholder farms that value tradition and sustainability. They will make your roasting experience better. Whether you're a home roaster, a small café, or a speciality coffeehouse, we can get you beans that are true to their origins, picked at their ripest, and processed carefully to ensure the best quality.


    We make it a priority to get fresh crops, so every batch you get has clear, bright flavors and the best roasting options. With full traceability, agreements for ethical sourcing, and choices for a wide range of grape varieties and processing styles, you get not only clarity but also consistency in every shipment.

    Check out our wide range of packaging sizes, which are perfect for everything from small roasts to large sales. See for yourself why Timor-Leste is fast becoming a star in the world of speciality green coffee.

    Start sourcing ethically grown Timor-Leste green coffee beans today. Your next exceptional roast begins here.

  • Asia Green Coffee Beans

    Asia Green Coffee Beans

    Earthy, rich, and distinctive – coffees from Asia offer bold flavours and a wide range of profiles.

  • Indian Green Coffee Beans

    Indian Green Coffee Beans

    Bold and distinctive, Indian coffees offer rich flavour with notes of spice, earth, and dark chocolate.

  • Myanmar Green Coffee Beans

    Myanmar Green Coffee Beans

    From juicy naturals to crisp washed lots, Myanmar offers bold flavour and rising specialty potential.

  • Indonesia

    Indonesia

    Indonesian coffees with bold character and range – from unique origins to specialty arabica and robusta.

  • Thailand Green Coffee Beans

    Thailand Green Coffee Beans

    Distinctive and versatile, Thai coffees offer unique flavours shaped by region, varietal, and process.

  • China Green Coffee Beans

    China Green Coffee Beans

    Nuanced and distinctive, Chinese coffees offer a fresh perspective for roasters exploring new origins.

Your questions, answered

Can you facilitate custom sourcing for particular varietals or processing methods?

Of course! Timor-Leste has a lot to offer and we are happy to leverage our network of sourcing partners to help you find exactly what you're looking for, whether that be coffee from different regions, processing methods, or varietals.

What is the Green Coffee Collective?

We’re a community of coffee producers and sourcing experts, all working together to make green coffee easy to access—whether you’re a hobby roaster at home or a professional roasting hundreds of tonnes a year. Our platform is designed to simplify buying green coffee, just like any other online shopping experience. No fuss, just great coffee at your fingertips.

Do you offer support for direct trade relationships with producers?

Yes, we’re always happy to make introductions! If you’re interested in working directly with one of our producers, just send us an email (hello@greencoffeecollective.com) and we’ll gladly help facilitate the connection. For larger volumes, we can also assist with logistics and any complexities involved in sourcing directly from producers.

Do you offer samples or trial batches before committing to larger orders?

Yes, we offer samples for most of our coffees. If you need a larger sample than what’s typically available, we recommend trying one of the smaller quantity options listed on our site. That way, you can test the coffee before committing to a larger order.

What is your process for ensuring consistency between lots or harvests?

We work closely with our sourcing partners to make sure we’re always offering top-quality coffee. Most of the partners you’ll find on our site have years of experience in their regions, and they use that expertise to access the best coffees available each season. Their deep relationships with producers help maintain consistency in both quality and supply.

What is your minimum order quantity (MOQ) for large-scale or long-term contracts?

For larger-scale or long-term contracts, you can start with as little as a single bag. We’re also working on tools to help you access harvests and reserve coffees before they even leave the country. While it’s not fully ready yet, we’re always here to help roasters of any size connect with the producers they want to work with.

How do you handle logistics and shipping for larger orders?

We’ve got you covered! For larger orders, we offer full logistical support, including freight, warehousing, and inventory management. We’ll make sure the process is as smooth and hassle-free as possible, so you can focus on roasting great coffee. If you’re shipping internationally, we can also assist in ensuring smooth delivery.

Can I arrange a visit to origin or participate in harvest season visits?

We’re working on coordinating trips in the future! In the meantime, if there’s a specific origin you’d like to visit, just get in touch with us, and we’ll do our best to help arrange something.

What’s your pricing structure, and are there discounts or benefits for bulk purchases?

Our pricing is straightforward. For quantities smaller than 60kg, we add a small premium to cover warehousing, picking, packaging, handling, and shipping—this helps make smaller orders possible. For full sacks, we take a commission from our sourcing partners, so the price you pay with us is the same as if you purchased directly from them. Discounts for larger volumes are listed on our site, and we calculate these based on consultations with producers and sourcing partners, reflecting the benefits of buying in bulk and committing to ongoing orders.

What kind of coffee is in Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste primarily produces Arabica coffee, with a notable presence of hybrids like Timor Hybrid (Híbrido de Timor) and traditional varieties such as Typica and Bourbon. The majority of the country’s coffee grows in high-altitude regions between 1,000 to 1,800 meters above sea level, where cool temperatures and rich volcanic soils support quality production. Much of the cultivation is done using organic practices by default, as smallholder farmers rely on traditional, chemical-free methods passed down through generations.

What makes Timor-Leste coffee unique?

Several factors contribute to the distinctiveness of Timor-Leste green coffee beans. First, the country’s mountainous microclimates foster slow cherry maturation, enhancing sweetness and complexity. Second, the widespread use of the Timor Hybrid, a natural cross between Arabica and Robusta, brings resilience while preserving nuanced flavor potential. Third, coffees from this region are typically hand-harvested and processed using clean, fully washed methods, leading to a profile that's often clean, well-balanced, and bright, with notes of citrus, caramel, and herbal florals.

Lastly, Timor-Leste’s smallholder-driven, cooperative-based coffee system results in traceable, ethical, and socially impactful sourcing, making each cup not just flavorful, but deeply meaningful.