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Acaiá
Varietals & Genetics
In Simple Terms
Acaiá is a type of coffee plant grown mainly in Brazil. It descends from two older varieties - Bourbon and Typica - and was developed by Brazilian agricultural researchers to produce reliable, high-yielding crops. The beans are larger than average and tend to make a smooth, balanced cup.
What is the Acaiá coffee varietal?
Acaiá is a Brazilian coffee cultivar developed from the Mundo Novo germplasm - itself a natural cross between Typica (called Sumatra in Brazil) and Bourbon - and selected by the Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC) in São Paulo state from the mid-20th century onwards.
The cultivar is known for large bean size, consistent yield, and reliable cup quality - typically a balanced body and moderate acidity. It's suited to lower-altitude growing conditions and performs well across Brazil's key coffee-producing regions.
Acaiá is primarily a commercial variety. It won't usually appear as the star of a specialty single-origin lot, but it's part of the productive infrastructure that supports Brazil's position as the world's largest coffee producer.
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